Hostile Solutions is not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Nothing on this site, in its disclosed documents, in its published research, or in its instruments constitutes financial, investment, legal, tax or accounting advice, and none of it is a recommendation, solicitation, or inducement to buy, sell, hold or refrain from any investment, or to engage in any investment activity.

The practice’s work is the forensic examination of documents: whether an analysis is supported, traceable and internally coherent against the sources it discloses. It is not an opinion on the merits of any investment, instrument or strategy. The method itself states this boundary — a review establishes whether the document holds, not whether the position is a good one — and this notice is that boundary in legal form.

Published research and commentary is exactly that: research and commentary on matters of public record, produced independently and without affiliation. Reading it creates no client relationship. Discussion of any asset, company or instrument is analysis of the public record, not a view on what you should do.

Anything discussed on this site can lose value. Past events are not forecasts. A document that survived examination can still be wrong about the future.

If you require advice, take it from a person authorised by the FCA to give it to you, who knows your circumstances. This practice will happily examine what they hand you afterwards.

Nothing here is intended to be, and should not be treated as, a financial promotion.